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JavaScript Uses for Closures

Posted by Jared Greenberg
Jared Greenberg
6,887 Points

Passing a value into the event callback function.

So, I understand the use of closure with the createHandler function that we've created and also the difference in scope when using 'let' vs. 'var'. But why doesn't it work to just pass buttonName into the original callback function like this?

for(var i = 0; i < buttons.length; i += 1) {

var button = buttons[i];

var buttonName = button.innerHTML;

button.addEventListener('click', function(buttonName) {

             console.log(buttonName);

    });

}

Since it is a pass-by-value shouldn't the appropriate "button name" be assigned as the parameter for each respective callback function as the loop progresses? However with this scenario when I click on the buttons, nothing is logged to the console.

JASON LEE
JASON LEE
17,351 Points

Inside the .addEventListener the buttonName is the parameter in function(buttonName), but you're using it like an argument. You can name parameters whatever you want, but the actual argument that got passed in is the event object which is built-in to the addEventListener method. The event object has many properties, like event.target which returns the HTML element, but has no relevance to buttonName variable in the use that it was intended. I'm a student learning as well, so someone correct me if I'm wrong.