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Java Java Basics Getting Started with Java Strings and Variables

abmsc86
abmsc86
4,949 Points
Posted by abmsc86
abmsc86
4,949 Points

Playing around with two %s in one line. Need help!

Hello peeps!

I was playing around with the codes and I happen to stumble on a problem. I wrote: 

    String firstName = "Bryan";
    // thisIsAnExampleOfCamelSpacing
    console.printf("Hello, my name is %s.\n", firstName);
    console.printf("Hello, I am %s and I am learning Java. %s is awesome!\n", firstName);

The first line of code works, but the second line shows an error after running "java" command. Does this have something to do with two %s in a line? If so, does anyone know how to fix the code with two %s in a line? Or should I separate the two %s in a line?

2 Answers

Seth Kroger
Seth Kroger
56,413 Points
Seth Kroger
Seth Kroger
56,413 Points

You can pass more that one variable in to printf to be substituted into the string. Each % formatter in the string is replaced by the next variable in the argument list by default. You can change that order as outlined here: https://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/util/Formatter.html#dpos You can see format strings can get a lot more complicated that the simple ones here in this course.

//  Both these will work, as well as passing firstName twice.
console.printf("Hello, I am %s and I am learning Java. %<s is awesome!\n", firstName);
//                                                      ^-- selects the previous agrument
console.printf("Hello, I am %1$s and I am learning Java. %1$s is awesome!\n", firstName);
//                                                        ^-- selects the first agrument
bzfchen
bzfchen
6,484 Points
bzfchen
bzfchen
6,484 Points

You have two %s so you'll need to supply two String arguments.

If you want firstName to appear twice, you can do ("... %s ... %s ... ", firstName, firstName)