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iOS Objective-C Basics (Retired) Pointers and Memory Pointers

dovlavi
dovlavi
358 Points

Pointers and memory

when using pointy = α am I not just getting the location in memory where alpha is stored? and if thats the case, why does it print whatever 'alpha' is currently assigned to and not the actual address space?

Can someone please elaborate on pointers - I don't think the video was very clear.

Please help :)

Thanks!

3 Answers

Stone Preston
Stone Preston
42,016 Points

yes, using the & operator gets the memory address of the variable. so

char alpha = 'a'

char *pointy = α

would make pointy "point" to the memory address of alpha. if you want to print the value of pointy (not the address) you would have to dereference it using the * operator:

//pointy value: a would be printed
printf("pointy value: %c", *pointy);

if you wanted to print the memory address that pointy points to, you would need to use the %p format specifier and just reference the pointer name, without a *

//prints the address pointy points to
printf("pointy value: %p", pointy);

if you declared another pointer variable and wanted to point it at the same address as pointy, you would use

//anotherPointer points to the same address  as pointy
char *anotherPointer = pointy;

since pointy by itself (without the * operator) is a memory address, anotherPointer now points to the same address as your pointy pointer. If you wanted to assign the value that pointy points to to a variable, you would have to dereference it

//since the value at the memory address pointy points to is 'a', someChar now has a value of 'a'
char someChar = *pointy;

TLDR; *pointy references the value thats at the memory address the pointer points to, pointy references the memory address that pointy points to, &alpha references the memory address of the variable alpha.

I vote that Stone does the next IOS treehouse video. Great answer!

dovlavi
dovlavi
358 Points

Now I get it! Thanks!

Much better! Dont think the video really explained that. :(