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JavaScript Interactive Web Pages with JavaScript Traversing and Manipulating the DOM with JavaScript Perform: Modifying Elements

Aleks Dahlberg
Aleks Dahlberg
19,103 Points

Problem: List item elements not being created when a list item is created.

On the click event to add a new task, the elements (inputs, label and buttons) are not being created. Note: my HTML and CSS is slightly modified compared to the workspace assets. My javascript is also slightly modified compared to the videos.

Javascript

//Problem: User interaction does not provide desired results.
//solution: add interactivity so the user can manage the todo list.
var taskInput = document.getElementById('todoInput');
var addButton = document.getElementById('addTaskButton');
var incompleteTaskHolder = document.getElementById('incompleteTasks');
var completedTaskHolder = document.getElementById('completedTasks');



/*This function creates the the list items.*/
var createListItem = function(taskString){

    //list item will be the parent of the checkbox, label, text... etc
    var listItem = document.createElement("li");
    listItem.className = "p-t-2";

    //create and modify child elements
    var checkbox = document.createElement("input");
    checkbox.type = "checkbox";

    var label = document.createElement("label");
    label.innerHTML = taskString;

    var editInput = document.createElement("input");
    editInput.type = "text";
    editInput.className = "form-control task-form"; //apply classes

    var deleteButton = document.createElement("button");
    //check if innerText string is "undefined" (firefox)
    if (typeof deleteButton.innerText === "undefined"){
        deleteButton.innerContent = "Delete";
    } else {
        deleteButton.innerText = "Delete";
    }
    deleteButton.className = "btn btn-secondary delete"; //apply classes

    var editButton = document.createElement("button");
    //check if innerText string is "undefined" (firefox)
    if (typeof editButton.innerText === "undefined"){
        editButton.innerContent = "edit"
    } else {
        editButton.innerText = "edit"
    }
    editButton.className = "btn btn-secondary edit"; //apply classes

    //append child elements to listItem parent.
    checkbox.appendChild(listItem);
    label.appendChild(listItem);
    editInput.appendChild(listItem);
    deleteButton.appendChild(listItem);
    editButton.appendChild(listItem);

    console.log("Task created"); //console message
    return listItem; //return the listItem
}



/*This function adds the created list items from createListItem function
to the unordered list html & incompleteTaskHolder on the click event of
addButton */
var addTask = function () {
    //create variable listItem and store the returned created item from createListItem
    var listItem = createListItem(taskInput.value); //use the value of taskInput as the taskString

    //append listItem to incompleteTaskHolder
    incompleteTaskHolder.appendChild(listItem);
    bindTaskEvents(listItem, taskCompleted);
    console.log("Task added!"); //console message
}



//edit existing tasks
var editTask = function (){
    console.log("Task in edit-mode");
}



//delete tasks
var deleteTask = function () {
    //traversing:
    //create a variable to store the li from the listItem's parent
    var listItem = this.parentNode;

    //create a variable to store the ul as listItem's parent
    var ul = listItem.parentNode;

    //remove the child
    ul.removeChild(listItem);

    console.log("task deleted!"); // console message
}



//mark tasks completed
var taskCompleted = function (){
    //append the list item to completedTasks
    var listItem = this.parentNode;

    //add listItem to parent node (completedTaskHolder)
    completedTaskHolder.appendChild(listItem);

    //bind task events to the new list item.
    bindTaskEvents(listItem, taskIncomplete);

    console.log("task completed!"); //console message
}



//mark tasks incomplete
var taskIncomplete = function () {
    //
    var listItem = this.parentNode;

    //add listItem to parent node (incompleteTaskHolder)
    incompleteTaskHolder.appendChild(listItem);

    //bind task events to the new list item.
    bindTaskEvents(listItem, taskCompleted);

    console.log("task incomplete!"); //console message
}



/*This function binds the list item event elements (checkboxes and buttons) to the
appropriate event handers*/
var bindTaskEvents = function (listItem, checkboxEventHandler) {

    //create variables to store each element (get element by type)
    var checkbox = listItem.querySelector("input[type=checkbox]");
    var editButton = listItem.querySelector("button.edit");
    var deleteButton = listItem.querySelector("button.delete");

    //set event handlers
    editButton.onclick = editTask;
    deleteButton.onclick = deleteTask;
    checkbox.onchange = checkboxEventHandler;

    console.log("List item events bound"); //console message
}



//while i is less than then number of items in incompleteTaskHolder (ul) children (li) bind the events to the (ul) children (li) using the bindTaskEvents function
for(var i = 0; i < incompleteTaskHolder.children.length; i++){
    bindTaskEvents(incompleteTaskHolder.children[i], taskCompleted);
    console.log("Tasked added to incompleteTaskHolder"); //console message
}



//while i is less than then number of items in completedTaskHolder (ul) children (li) bind the events to the (ul) children (li) using the bindTaskEvents function
for(var i = 0; i < completedTaskHolder.children.length; i++){
    bindTaskEvents(completedTaskHolder.children[i], taskIncomplete);
    console.log("task added to completedTaskHolder"); //console message
}



//wiring
addButton.onclick = addTask; //onclick run addTask function

HTML

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
        <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.rawgit.com/twbs/bootstrap/v4-dev/dist/css/bootstrap.css">
        <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/master.css" media="screen" title="no title" charset="utf-8">
    </head>
    <body>
        <div class="container p-t-3 p-b-3">
            <div class="row">
                <h4 id='title3'>To do list</h4>

                <!--NEW TASK HTML-->
                <div class="p-t-2">
                    <label class="label-heading">ADD ITEM</label>
                    <ul>
                        <li class="add-task-li">
                            <input class="form-control task-form" id="todoInput">
                            <button  class="btn btn-secondary" type="button" name="button" id="addTaskButton">ADD</button>
                        </li>
                    </ul>
                </div>

                <!--INCOMPLETE TASK HTML-->
                <div class="p-t-2">
                    <label class="label-heading">INCOMEPLETE TASKS</label>
                    <ul id="incompleteTasks">

                        <!--not edit mode-->
                        <li class="p-t-1">
                            <input type="checkbox" class="checkbox-style"/>
                            <label>Test item not edit mode</label>
                            <input type="text"/>
                            <button class="btn btn-secondary edit" type="button" name="button" id="editButton">Edit</button>
                            <button class="btn btn-secondary delete" type="button" name="button" id="deleteButton">Delete</button>
                        </li>

                        <!--edit mode-->
                        <li class="edit-mode p-t-1">
                            <input type="checkbox" class="checkbox-style"/>
                            <label>Test item edit mode</label>
                            <input type="text" class="form-control task-form" value="Test item edit mode"/>
                            <button class="btn btn-secondary edit" type="button" name="button" id="editButton">Edit</button>
                            <button class="btn btn-secondary delete" type="button" name="button" id="deleteButton">Delete</button>
                        </li>
                    </ul>
                </div>

                <!--COMPLETED TASK HTML-->
                <div class="p-t-2">
                    <label class="label-heading">COMPLETED TASKS</label>
                    <ul id="completedTasks">
                    </ul>
                </div>

            </div>
        </div>
        <script src="https://cdn.rawgit.com/twbs/bootstrap/v4-dev/dist/js/bootstrap.js"></script>
        <script src="js/todoapp.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
    </body>
</html>

2 Answers

Shane Oliver
Shane Oliver
19,977 Points

You have your appendchild set the wrong way around in the createlistitem function

you are saying : checkbox.appendChild(listItem); where it should be : listItem.appendChild(checkbox)