Question about this code block.

I formatted your script to make it a little easier to read, see the Markdown Cheatsheet

do {
  var yourName = prompt("Who are you?"); 
} while (!yourName);
console.log(yourName);

You might want to check out the W3 Schools' page on JS Comparisons and Logical Operators, or just google "javascript logical not."

! is the logical NOT operator, meaning that saying !yourName is like saying not yourName, so it's telling JavaScript to run the loop while not yourName is true (or yourName is false), meaning while there's nothing stored in the yourName variable. "Do while" loops always run at least once, since the "while" condition comes after the code block, so if the user enters a name, it will be stored in the variable yourName, making the condition "!yourName" (not yourName) return false, meaning that the program will stop. If nothing is entered, "!yourName" will return true, and the loop will run again until the user enters a name and something is stored in the variable "yourName."

Loops will only run if the condition evaluates to true, so while saying (yourName = false) might look better to a human than (!yourName), the JavaScript interpreter will see a false condition and exit the loop, regardless of whether or not anything has been stored in the yourName variable.

Hope that helps!