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iOS

Tamara J
Tamara J
189 Points

Sending NSString to Server using the HTTP Post Method - Need Help!

Hello,

I'm new to Objective-C (programming in general) and wish to sending a NSString to my server and back to another user's phone. I'm having trouble implementing POST as most tutorials on this subject are not clear and was hoping that someone can clear it up for me. Any documentation on this subject? I'll even be okay with documentation using SDK like Parse's or any other type of SDK. Thank you for any help.

2 Answers

In a nutshell, you have to use NSMutableURLRequest and NSURLSession (The NSURLSession sends the NSMutableURLRequest). First, create a new NSMutableURLRequest:

NSMutableURLRequest *req = [[NSMutableURLRequest alloc] initWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"YOUR URL HERE"]];
[req setHTTPMethod:@"POST"];

Now, we need to attach the POST data (your NSString) to the NSMutableURLRequest. To do that, take your string (let's say it's called str) and convert it to NSData:

NSData *postData = [str dataUsingEncoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding allowLossyConversion:YES];

Then, we need to set the Content-Length header in the POST request (so your server knows how much content it's getting) and attach our post data to the request:

NSString *postLength = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d",[postData length]];
[req addValue:postLength forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-Length"];
[req setHTTPBody:postData];

Now we're done configuring our NSMutableURLRequest! Next, we have to create an NSURLSession:

NSURLSession *session = [NSURLSession sharedSession];

Then, you should use the [-dataTaskWithRequest:completionHandler] method on NSURLSession to send the request and pass in a callback that you want to have executed when the response comes back. The way it works is you get an NSURLSessionDataTask back, and you just call [-resume] on it:

NSURLSessionDataTask *task = [session dataTaskWithRequest:req
                                            completionHandler:^(NSData *data, NSURLResponse *response, NSError *error) {
                                                // Do something with response data here - convert to JSON, check if error exists, etc....
                                            }];

[task resume];

Now your request is sent, and your completionHandler will be called whenever you get a response!

Tamara J
Tamara J
189 Points

Hey, thank you so much! I took a long break but now that I'm back I'll try this.