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JavaScript

Set random color (from list) to children

Hi,

I have an idea during developing a new project.

We have a list of element like

<div class="box">
  <div class="select">
  </div>
  <div class="select">
  </div>
  <div class="select">
  </div>
  <div class="select">
  </div>
  <div class="select">
  </div>
  <div class="select">
  </div>
</div>

I have a list of colors like that on javascript, and append random color to all class 'select' above, with a conditional: all child div should have an unique color.

Here is my javascript:

$(document).ready(function () {
    var back = ["#ff0000","blue","gray"];
    var rand = back[Math.floor(Math.random() * back.length)];
    console.log(rand);
    $('.box .select').each(function(i) {
        $(this).css('background',rand);
    });
})

Demo: http://jsfiddle.net/b42vL2p0/

I can append color to all child div with class 'select', but I don't know how to validate and appy UNIQUE color to each one.

**The second thing: Another idea.

How to append random color (don't need to be unique color) to div children, but also ensure all neighbours can not be the same color?

Thank you for your support It helps me alot about javascript through it.

1 Answer

Steven Parker
Steven Parker
229,783 Points

To get different colors, make the selection inside the loop:

$(document).ready(function() {
  var back = ["#ff0000", "blue", "gray"];
  $('.box .select').each(function(i) {
    var rand = back[Math.floor(Math.random() * back.length)];
    //console.log(rand);
    $(this).css('background', rand);
  });
});

Then, to insure adjacent colors are not the same:

  • save last used color and retry random until the result does not match
  • assign in rotating sequence instead of randomly