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Python Python Collections (2016, retired 2019) Sets Set Math

Posted by Hanna Han
Hanna Han
4,105 Points

Sets.py challenge task 2

I don't know what is wrong with my code in task 2. Could you please explain?

sets.py 
COURSES = {
    "Python Basics": {"Python", "functions", "variables",
                      "booleans", "integers", "floats",
                      "arrays", "strings", "exceptions",
                      "conditions", "input", "loops"},
    "Java Basics": {"Java", "strings", "variables",
                    "input", "exceptions", "integers",
                    "booleans", "loops"},
    "PHP Basics": {"PHP", "variables", "conditions",
                   "integers", "floats", "strings",
                   "booleans", "HTML"},
    "Ruby Basics": {"Ruby", "strings", "floats",
                    "integers", "conditions",
                    "functions", "input"}
}
def covers(string):
    course_list = []
    for key, value in COURSES.items():
        if string.intersection(value):
            course_list.append(key)
    return course_list

def covers_all(string1)
    course_list1 = []
    for keys, values in COURSES.items():
        if len(string1 & values) > 0:
            course_list1.append(keys)
    return course_list1

2 Answers

Jeff Muday
MOD
Jeff Muday
Treehouse Moderator 28,716 Points
Jeff Muday
Jeff Muday
Treehouse Moderator 28,716 Points

You are soooo close! You have the right concept, but only two little tweaks required.

  1. You were missing a colon on the covers_all declaration
  2. You were appending courses to the course list that only had a partial match.

This is an easy fix... simply check the length of the intersection with the length of the input set.

Good luck with Python, it's a fun and useful language!

def covers_all(string1):
    course_list1 = []
    for keys, values in COURSES.items():
            if len(string1 & values) == len(string1): # make sure the size of the input matches the intersection
                course_list1.append(keys)

    return course_list1
Hanna Han
Hanna Han
4,105 Points

Thank you fo ther clear answer!

Jeff Muday
MOD
Jeff Muday
Treehouse Moderator 28,716 Points
Jeff Muday
Jeff Muday
Treehouse Moderator 28,716 Points

When I get stuck on a challenge, I will write the challenge code in an external IDE that has better debugging support and syntax highlighting. Sometimes those small errors are the only thing between "Bummer" and "Success"!

My favorite is WingWare's IDE (Wing Personal). It is responsive and supports great debugging modes. https://wingware.com/downloads/wingide-personal

An even stronger choice for a Python learner is PyCharm EDU (strong debugger and PEP-8 lint checker)-- it provides subtle suggestions to make your code better fit the PEP-8 standard. The only down-side is that it is more insistent on doing things the "Pycharm way" https://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm-edu/

The other is Visual Studio Code-- though I think this is slightly difficult to set up for a student, some bloggers I follow are beginning to swear by it as the fastest and most flexible environment. The downside is more setup and a little bit harder to add new virtual environments. https://code.visualstudio.com/