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Java

Posted by lisaws
lisaws
7,140 Points

Sharing my fix for the error: "java.net.BindException: Address already in use"

When running bootRun I got the following output, which at first looks good but then has the error "java.net.BindException: Address already in use":

5:25:23 PM: Executing external task 'bootRun'...
:compileJava UP-TO-DATE
:processResources UP-TO-DATE
:classes UP-TO-DATE
:findMainClass
:bootRun

  .   ____          _            __ _ _
 /\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __  __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
 \\/  ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| |  ) ) ) )
  '  |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
 =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
 :: Spring Boot ::        (v1.2.6.RELEASE)

2018-05-05 17:25:36.852  INFO 3401 --- [           main] com.teamtreehouse.giflib.AppConfig       : Starting AppConfig on Lisas-MBP.fios-router.home with PID 3401 (/Users/lisawzoll/IDEA/giflib/build/classes/main started by lisawzoll in /Users/lisawzoll/IDEA/giflib)
2018-05-05 17:25:36.888  INFO 3401 --- [           main] ationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext : Refreshing org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext@13c27452: startup date [Sat May 05 17:25:36 EDT 2018]; root of context hierarchy
2018-05-05 17:25:37.703  INFO 3401 --- [           main] o.s.b.f.s.DefaultListableBeanFactory     : Overriding bean definition for bean 'beanNameViewResolver': replacing [Root bean: class [null]; scope=; abstract=false; lazyInit=false; autowireMode=3; dependencyCheck=0; autowireCandidate=true; primary=false; factoryBeanName=org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.ErrorMvcAutoConfiguration$WhitelabelErrorViewConfiguration; factoryMethodName=beanNameViewResolver; initMethodName=null; destroyMethodName=(inferred); defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/web/ErrorMvcAutoConfiguration$WhitelabelErrorViewConfiguration.class]] with [Root bean: class [null]; scope=; abstract=false; lazyInit=false; autowireMode=3; dependencyCheck=0; autowireCandidate=true; primary=false; factoryBeanName=org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.WebMvcAutoConfiguration$WebMvcAutoConfigurationAdapter; factoryMethodName=beanNameViewResolver; initMethodName=null; destroyMethodName=(inferred); defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/web/WebMvcAutoConfiguration$WebMvcAutoConfigurationAdapter.class]]
2018-05-05 17:25:38.983  INFO 3401 --- [           main] s.b.c.e.t.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer : Tomcat initialized with port(s): 8080 (http)
2018-05-05 17:25:39.337  INFO 3401 --- [           main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService   : Starting service Tomcat
2018-05-05 17:25:39.339  INFO 3401 --- [           main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine  : Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/8.0.26
2018-05-05 17:25:39.463  INFO 3401 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/]       : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext
2018-05-05 17:25:39.463  INFO 3401 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.web.context.ContextLoader            : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 2578 ms
2018-05-05 17:25:40.268  INFO 3401 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.c.e.ServletRegistrationBean        : Mapping servlet: 'dispatcherServlet' to [/]
2018-05-05 17:25:40.279  INFO 3401 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.c.embedded.FilterRegistrationBean  : Mapping filter: 'characterEncodingFilter' to: [/*]
2018-05-05 17:25:40.279  INFO 3401 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.c.embedded.FilterRegistrationBean  : Mapping filter: 'hiddenHttpMethodFilter' to: [/*]
2018-05-05 17:25:40.640  INFO 3401 --- [           main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter : Looking for @ControllerAdvice: org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext@13c27452: startup date [Sat May 05 17:25:36 EDT 2018]; root of context hierarchy
2018-05-05 17:25:40.723  INFO 3401 --- [           main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/error]}" onto public org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity<java.util.Map<java.lang.String, java.lang.Object>> org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.BasicErrorController.error(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest)
2018-05-05 17:25:40.724  INFO 3401 --- [           main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/error],produces=[text/html]}" onto public org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.BasicErrorController.errorHtml(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest)
2018-05-05 17:25:40.753  INFO 3401 --- [           main] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping  : Mapped URL path [/webjars/**] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler]
2018-05-05 17:25:40.754  INFO 3401 --- [           main] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping  : Mapped URL path [/**] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler]
2018-05-05 17:25:40.798  INFO 3401 --- [           main] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping  : Mapped URL path [/**/favicon.ico] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler]
2018-05-05 17:25:40.877  INFO 3401 --- [           main] o.s.j.e.a.AnnotationMBeanExporter        : Registering beans for JMX exposure on startup
2018-05-05 17:25:40.983 ERROR 3401 --- [           main] o.a.coyote.http11.Http11NioProtocol      : Failed to start end point associated with ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8080"]

java.net.BindException: Address already in use
    at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind0(Native Method)
    at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind(Net.java:433)
    at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind(Net.java:425)
    at sun.nio.ch.ServerSocketChannelImpl.bind(ServerSocketChannelImpl.java:223)
    at sun.nio.ch.ServerSocketAdaptor.bind(ServerSocketAdaptor.java:74)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint.bind(NioEndpoint.java:339)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AbstractEndpoint.start(AbstractEndpoint.java:760)
    at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.start(AbstractProtocol.java:472)
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector.startInternal(Connector.java:986)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.addConnector(StandardService.java:237)
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.addPreviouslyRemovedConnectors(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.java:186)
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.start(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.java:149)
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.startEmbeddedServletContainer(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:288)
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.finishRefresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:141)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:483)
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:118)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:687)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:321)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:967)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:956)
    at com.teamtreehouse.giflib.AppConfig.main(AppConfig.java:13)

2018-05-05 17:25:40.999 ERROR 3401 --- [           main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService   : Failed to start connector [Connector[HTTP/1.1-8080]]

org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [Connector[HTTP/1.1-8080]]
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.addConnector(StandardService.java:237)
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.addPreviouslyRemovedConnectors(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.java:186)
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.start(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.java:149)
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.startEmbeddedServletContainer(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:288)
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.finishRefresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:141)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:483)
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:118)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:687)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:321)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:967)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:956)
    at com.teamtreehouse.giflib.AppConfig.main(AppConfig.java:13)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: service.getName(): "Tomcat";  Protocol handler start failed
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector.startInternal(Connector.java:993)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
    ... 12 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.net.BindException: Address already in use
    at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind0(Native Method)
    at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind(Net.java:433)
    at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind(Net.java:425)
    at sun.nio.ch.ServerSocketChannelImpl.bind(ServerSocketChannelImpl.java:223)
    at sun.nio.ch.ServerSocketAdaptor.bind(ServerSocketAdaptor.java:74)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint.bind(NioEndpoint.java:339)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AbstractEndpoint.start(AbstractEndpoint.java:760)
    at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.start(AbstractProtocol.java:472)
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector.startInternal(Connector.java:986)
    ... 13 common frames omitted

2018-05-05 17:25:41.025  INFO 3401 --- [           main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService   : Stopping service Tomcat
2018-05-05 17:25:41.044  INFO 3401 --- [           main] .b.l.ClasspathLoggingApplicationListener : Application failed to start with classpath: 

[file:/Users/lisawzoll/IDEA/giflib/src/main/resources, 
file:/Users/lisawzoll/IDEA/giflib/build/classes/main/, 
file:/Users/lisawzoll/IDEA/giflib/build/resources/main, 
file:/Users/lisawzoll/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-web/1.2.6.RELEASE/e65c0624cf2bae120a80060b7d2f1a845fdc7047/spring-boot-starter-web-1.2.6.RELEASE.jar, 
file:/Users/lisawzoll/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter/1.2.6.RELEASE/95a83e8a81ce873505badb92a61751ac48824922/spring-boot-starter-1.2.6.RELEASE.jar, 
file:/Users/lisawzoll/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-tomcat/1.2.6.RELEASE/83c3287f489e2749d97e725463acc7989002e15/spring-boot-starter-tomcat-1.2.6.RELEASE.jar, file:/Users/lisawzoll/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-databind/2.4.6/3e63a25de4065697b185f523ed5e020c0db3ff0/jackson-databind-2.4.6.jar, file:/Users/lisawzoll/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.hibernate/hibernate-validator/5.1.3.Final/334d46a93cf095160ce06d8382594b904933c808/hibernate-validator-5.1.3.Final.jar, file:/Users/lisawzoll/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.springframework/spring-core/4.1.7.RELEASE/9f8e34eef228f44bda771c9dc62e9f1efa82c92d/spring-core-4.1.7.RELEASE.jar, file:/Users/lisawzoll/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.springframework/spring-web/4.1.7.RELEASE/2d9245006b788d7d6afeec85a43e4bfe2e46340a/spring-web-4.1.7.RELEASE.jar, file:/Users/lisawzoll/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.springframework/spring-webmvc/4.1.7.RELEASE/b6b9f604cb2223251cae67fff7ca2b1d9ff1c2d8/spring-webmvc-4.1.7.RELEASE.jar, file:/Users/lisawzoll/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot/1.2.6.RELEASE/888496de7156692a0eb5685cb18e0f6dd23b1ff4/spring-boot-1.2.6.RELEASE.jar, file:/Users/lisawzoll/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-autoconfigure/1.2.6.RELEASE/bfabd0f400672b42fa5ace228341fa77a6a9ba4e/spring-boot-autoconfigure-1.2.6.RELEASE.jar, file:/Users/lisawzoll/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-logging/1.2.6.RELEASE/705098e35b3a95c6353632077702d079e20199cf/spring-boot-starter-logging-1.2.6.RELEASE.jar, file:/Users/lisawzoll/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.yaml/snakeyaml/1.14/c2df91929ed06a25001939929bff5120e0ea3fd4/snakeyaml-1.14.jar, file:/Users/lisawzoll/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.apache.tomcat.embed/tomcat-embed-core/8.0.26/33a945c55939d39c5b3f5f5ce91e7d16bc6116e8/tomcat-embed-core-8.0.26.jar, file:/Users/lisawzoll/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.apache.tomcat.embed/tomcat-embed-el/8.0.26/8b090d3dccb292b83c03b990f109bf5ceace50ca/tomcat-embed-el-8.0.26.jar, file:/Users/lisawzoll/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.apache.tomcat.embed/tomcat-embed-logging-juli/8.0.26/9d55e3b1751b1ddacf3b5108b4ec9fcaee380fba/tomcat-embed-logging-juli-8.0.26.jar, file:/Users/lisawzoll/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.apache.tomcat.embed/tomcat-embed-websocket/8.0.26/83628f454a82ee1d33daaa1d53e635405e4c12c3/tomcat-embed-websocket-8.0.26.jar, file:/Users/lisawzoll/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-annotations/2.4.0/d6a66c7a5f01cf500377bd669507a08cfeba882a/jackson-annotations-2.4.0.jar, file:/Users/lisawzoll/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-core/2.4.6/2a1f6edb86b8c6d29f37f6a807295d4e5c279707/jackson-core-2.4.6.jar, file:/Users/lisawzoll/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/javax.validation/validation-api/1.1.0.Final/8613ae82954779d518631e05daa73a6a954817d5/validation-api-1.1.0.Final.jar, file:/Users/lisawzoll/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.jboss.logging/jboss-logging/3.1.3.GA/64499e907f19e5e1b3fdc02f81440c1832fe3545/jboss-logging-3.1.3.GA.jar, file:/Users/lisawzoll/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/com.fasterxml/classmate/1.0.0/434efef28c81162b17c540e634cffa3bd9b09b4c/classmate-1.0.0.jar, file:/Users/lisawzoll/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.springframework/spring-aop/4.1.7.RELEASE/127f005bac8ec1fbbbc5bb1595d78c6179394a46/spring-aop-4.1.7.RELEASE.jar, file:/Users/lisawzoll/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.springframework/spring-beans/4.1.7.RELEASE/e52148e9671e2918a2172c9cf56b77bede2042ce/spring-beans-4.1.7.RELEASE.jar, file:/Users/lisawzoll/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.springframework/spring-context/4.1.7.RELEASE/8c6c02bcccfa23a74db59f7b7725e69e1af38f04/spring-context-4.1.7.RELEASE.jar, file:/Users/lisawzoll/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.springframework/spring-expression/4.1.7.RELEASE/9bc3b81d05961f042ea4a45e84d60cdc59ea51f5/spring-expression-4.1.7.RELEASE.jar, file:/Users/lisawzoll/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.slf4j/jcl-over-slf4j/1.7.12/adef7a9e1263298255fdb5cb107ff171d07c82f3/jcl-over-slf4j-1.7.12.jar, file:/Users/lisawzoll/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.slf4j/jul-to-slf4j/1.7.12/8811e2e9ab9055e557598dc9aedc64fd43e0ab20/jul-to-slf4j-1.7.12.jar, file:/Users/lisawzoll/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.slf4j/log4j-over-slf4j/1.7.12/d2444c9c7c1923304c25f86c5ee83a79a8166205/log4j-over-slf4j-1.7.12.jar, file:/Users/lisawzoll/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/ch.qos.logback/logback-classic/1.1.3/d90276fff414f06cb375f2057f6778cd63c6082f/logback-classic-1.1.3.jar, file:/Users/lisawzoll/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/aopalliance/aopalliance/1.0/235ba8b489512805ac13a8f9ea77a1ca5ebe3e8/aopalliance-1.0.jar, file:/Users/lisawzoll/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.slf4j/slf4j-api/1.7.12/8e20852d05222dc286bf1c71d78d0531e177c317/slf4j-api-1.7.12.jar, file:/Users/lisawzoll/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/ch.qos.logback/logback-core/1.1.3/e3c02049f2dbbc764681b40094ecf0dcbc99b157/logback-core-1.1.3.jar]
2018-05-05 17:25:41.044  INFO 3401 --- [           main] utoConfigurationReportLoggingInitializer : 

Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the auto-configuration report enable debug logging (start with --debug)


2018-05-05 17:25:41.045 ERROR 3401 --- [           main] o.s.boot.SpringApplication               : Application startup failed

java.lang.IllegalStateException: Tomcat connector in failed state
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.start(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.java:157)
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.startEmbeddedServletContainer(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:288)
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.finishRefresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:141)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:483)
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:118)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:687)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:321)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:967)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:956)
    at com.teamtreehouse.giflib.AppConfig.main(AppConfig.java:13)

2018-05-05 17:25:41.055  INFO 3401 --- [           main] ationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext : Closing org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext@13c27452: startup date [Sat May 05 17:25:36 EDT 2018]; root of context hierarchy
2018-05-05 17:25:41.058  INFO 3401 --- [           main] o.s.j.e.a.AnnotationMBeanExporter        : Unregistering JMX-exposed beans on shutdown
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.IllegalStateException: Tomcat connector in failed state
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.start(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.java:157)
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.startEmbeddedServletContainer(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:288)
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.finishRefresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:141)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:483)
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:118)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:687)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:321)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:967)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:956)
    at com.teamtreehouse.giflib.AppConfig.main(AppConfig.java:13)
:bootRun FAILED

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':bootRun'.
> Process 'command '/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_151.jdk/Contents/Home/bin/java'' finished with non-zero exit value 1

* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.

BUILD FAILED

Total time: 17.992 secs
Process 'command '/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_151.jdk/Contents/Home/bin/java'' finished with non-zero exit value 1
5:25:41 PM: External task execution finished 'bootRun'.

To solve this I did the following steps: Run the following command to search for the process that is using the port

lsof -i :<portNumber> | grep LISTEN

So in my case I did:

lsof -i :8080 | grep LISTEN
java    78960 xyxss  119u  IPv6 0x6c20d372bc88c27d      0t0  TCP *:8092 (LISTEN)

The 78960 is the process id, use the following command to kill the process

kill -9 78960

Launch the application again. Soultion taken from StackOverflow answer https://stackoverflow.com/questions/20735205/launching-spring-application-address-already-in-use