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PHP Build a Basic PHP Website (2018) Building a Media Library in PHP Including the Header

Siraj Khan
Siraj Khan
3,451 Points

The below code on my local editor and server results in a plain unordered HTML page.? I don't know why. Please help.!

The below code on my local editor and server results in a plain unordered HTML page.? I don't know why. Please help.!

PHP

<!-- index.php -->

<?php include 'inc/header.php' ; ?>

        <div class="section catalog random">

            <div class="wrapper">

                <h2>May we suggest something?</h2>

                <ul class="items">
                    <li>
            <a href="#">
              <img src="img/media/forest_gump.jpg" alt="Forrest Gump">
              <p>View Details</p>
            </a>
          </li>
          <li>
            <a href="#">
              <img src="img/media/princess_bride.jpg" alt="The Princess Bride">
              <p>View Details</p>
            </a></li>
          <li>
            <a href="#">
              <img src="img/media/elvis_presley.jpg" alt="Elvis Forever">
              <p>View Details</p>
            </a>
          </li>
          <li>
            <a href="#">
              <img src="img/media/garth_brooks.jpg" alt="No Fences">
              <p>View Details</p>
            </a>
          </li>
                </ul>

            </div>

        </div>

    </div> <!-- end content -->

    <div class="footer">

        <div class="wrapper">

            <ul>
                <li><a href="http://twitter.com/treehouse">Twitter</a></li>
                <li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/TeamTreehouse">Facebook</a></li>
            </ul>

            <p>&copy;2015 Personal Media Library</p>

        </div>

    </div>

</body>
</html>
PHP

<!-- header.php -->

<html>
<head>
    <title>Personal Media Library</title>
    <!--<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/style.css" type="text/css">-->
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/style.css">
</head>
<body>

    <div class="header">

        <div class="wrapper">

            <h1 class="branding-title"><a href="/">Personal Media Library</a></h1>

            <ul class="nav">
                <li class="books"><a href="#">Books</a></li>
                <li class="movies"><a href="#">Movies</a></li>
                <li class="music"><a href="#">Music</a></li>
                <li class="suggest"><a href="suggest.php">Suggest</a></li>
            </ul>

        </div>

    </div>

    <div id="content">
CSS

/**** style.css *******/

/* normalize.css - http://github.com/necolas/normalize.css */

/* ==========================================================================
   HTML5 display definitions
   ========================================================================== */

/*
 * Corrects `block` display not defined in IE6/7/8/9 & FF3.
 */

article,
aside,
details,
figcaption,
figure,
footer,
header,
hgroup,
nav,
section,
summary {
    display: block;
}

/*
 * Corrects `inline-block` display not defined in IE6/7/8/9 & FF3.
 */

audio,
canvas,
video {
    display: inline-block;
    *display: inline;
    *zoom: 1;
}

/*
 * Prevents modern browsers from displaying `audio` without controls.
 * Remove excess height in iOS5 devices.
 */

audio:not([controls]) {
    display: none;
    height: 0;
}

/*
 * Addresses styling for `hidden` attribute not present in IE7/8/9, FF3, S4.
 * Known issue: no IE6 support.
 */

[hidden] {
    display: none;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   Base
   ========================================================================== */

/*
 * 1. Corrects text resizing oddly in IE6/7 when body `font-size` is set using
 *    `em` units.
 * 2. Prevents iOS text size adjust after orientation change, without disabling
 *    user zoom.
 */

html {
    font-size: 100%; /* 1 */
    -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; /* 2 */
    -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; /* 2 */
}

/*
 * Addresses `font-family` inconsistency between `textarea` and other form
 * elements.
 */

html,
button,
input,
select,
textarea {
    font-family: sans-serif;
}

/*
 * Addresses margins handled incorrectly in IE6/7.
 */

body {
    margin: 0;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   Links
   ========================================================================== */

/*
 * Addresses `outline` inconsistency between Chrome and other browsers.
 */
a {
    color: #3888c2;
}
a:focus {
    outline: thin dotted;
}

/*
 * Improves readability when focused and also mouse hovered in all browsers.
 * people.opera.com/patrickl/experiments/keyboard/test
 */

a:active,
a:hover {
    outline: 0;
    color: #285f87;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   Typography
   ========================================================================== */

/*
 * Addresses font sizes and margins set differently in IE6/7.
 * Addresses font sizes within `section` and `article` in FF4+, Chrome, S5.
 */

h1 {
    font-size: 2em;
    margin: 0.67em 0;
}

h2 {
    font-size: 1.5em;
    margin: 0.83em 0;
}

h3 {
    font-size: 1.17em;
    margin: 1em 0;
}

h4 {
    font-size: 1em;
    margin: 1.33em 0;
}

h5 {
    font-size: 0.83em;
    margin: 1.67em 0;
}

h6 {
    font-size: 0.75em;
    margin: 2.33em 0;
}

/*
 * Addresses styling not present in IE7/8/9, S5, Chrome.
 */

abbr[title] {
    border-bottom: 1px dotted;
}

/*
 * Addresses style set to `bolder` in FF3+, S4/5, Chrome.
 */

b,
strong {
    font-weight: bold;
}

blockquote {
    margin: 1em 40px;
}

/*
 * Addresses styling not present in S5, Chrome.
 */

dfn {
    font-style: italic;
}

/*
 * Addresses styling not present in IE6/7/8/9.
 */

mark {
    background: #ff0;
    color: #000;
}

/*
 * Addresses margins set differently in IE6/7.
 */

p,
pre {
    margin: 1em 0;
}

/*
 * Corrects font family set oddly in IE6, S4/5, Chrome.
 * en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Davidgothberg/Test59
 */

code,
kbd,
pre,
samp {
    font-family: monospace, serif;
    _font-family: 'courier new', monospace;
    font-size: 1em;
}

/*
 * Improves readability of pre-formatted text in all browsers.
 */

pre {
    white-space: pre;
    white-space: pre-wrap;
    word-wrap: break-word;
}

/*
 * Addresses CSS quotes not supported in IE6/7.
 */

q {
    quotes: none;
}

/*
 * Addresses `quotes` property not supported in S4.
 */

q:before,
q:after {
    content: '';
    content: none;
}

small {
    font-size: 75%;
}

/*
 * Prevents `sub` and `sup` affecting `line-height` in all browsers.
 * gist.github.com/413930
 */

sub,
sup {
    font-size: 75%;
    line-height: 0;
    position: relative;
    vertical-align: baseline;
}

sup {
    top: -0.5em;
}

sub {
    bottom: -0.25em;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   Lists
   ========================================================================== */

/*
 * Addresses margins set differently in IE6/7.
 */

dl,
menu,
ol,
ul {
    margin: 1em 0;
}

dd {
    margin: 0 0 0 40px;
}

/*
 * Addresses paddings set differently in IE6/7.
 */

menu,
ol,
ul {
    padding: 0 0 0 40px;
}

/*
 * Corrects list images handled incorrectly in IE7.
 */

nav ul,
nav ol {
    list-style: none;
    list-style-image: none;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   Embedded content
   ========================================================================== */

/*
 * 1. Removes border when inside `a` element in IE6/7/8/9, FF3.
 * 2. Improves image quality when scaled in IE7.
 *    code.flickr.com/blog/2008/11/12/on-ui-quality-the-little-things-client-side-image-resizing/
 */

img {
    border: 0; /* 1 */
    -ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic; /* 2 */
}

/*
 * Corrects overflow displayed oddly in IE9.
 */

svg:not(:root) {
    overflow: hidden;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   Figures
   ========================================================================== */

/*
 * Addresses margin not present in IE6/7/8/9, S5, O11.
 */

figure {
    margin: 0;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   Forms
   ========================================================================== */

/*
 * Corrects margin displayed oddly in IE6/7.
 */

form {
    margin: 0;
}

/*
 * Define consistent border, margin, and padding.
 */

fieldset {
    border: 1px solid #c0c0c0;
    margin: 0 2px;
    padding: 0.35em 0.625em 0.75em;
}

/*
 * 1. Corrects color not being inherited in IE6/7/8/9.
 * 2. Corrects text not wrapping in FF3.
 * 3. Corrects alignment displayed oddly in IE6/7.
 */

legend {
    border: 0; /* 1 */
    padding: 0;
    white-space: normal; /* 2 */
    *margin-left: -7px; /* 3 */
}

/*
 * 1. Corrects font size not being inherited in all browsers.
 * 2. Addresses margins set differently in IE6/7, FF3+, S5, Chrome.
 * 3. Improves appearance and consistency in all browsers.
 */

button,
input,
select,
textarea {
    font-size: 100%; /* 1 */
    margin: 0; /* 2 */
    vertical-align: baseline; /* 3 */
    *vertical-align: middle; /* 3 */
}

/*
 * Addresses FF3/4 setting `line-height` on `input` using `!important` in the
 * UA stylesheet.
 */

button,
input {
    line-height: normal;
}

/*
 * 1. Avoid the WebKit bug in Android 4.0.* where (2) destroys native `audio`
 *    and `video` controls.
 * 2. Corrects inability to style clickable `input` types in iOS.
 * 3. Improves usability and consistency of cursor style between image-type
 *    `input` and others.
 * 4. Removes inner spacing in IE7 without affecting normal text inputs.
 *    Known issue: inner spacing remains in IE6.
 */

button,
html input[type="button"], /* 1 */
input[type="reset"],
input[type="submit"] {
    -webkit-appearance: button; /* 2 */
    cursor: pointer; /* 3 */
    *overflow: visible;  /* 4 */
}

/*
 * Re-set default cursor for disabled elements.
 */

button[disabled],
input[disabled] {
    cursor: default;
}

/*
 * 1. Addresses box sizing set to content-box in IE8/9.
 * 2. Removes excess padding in IE8/9.
 * 3. Removes excess padding in IE7.
 *    Known issue: excess padding remains in IE6.
 */

input[type="checkbox"],
input[type="radio"] {
    box-sizing: border-box; /* 1 */
    padding: 0; /* 2 */
    *height: 13px; /* 3 */
    *width: 13px; /* 3 */
}

/*
 * 1. Addresses `appearance` set to `searchfield` in S5, Chrome.
 * 2. Addresses `box-sizing` set to `border-box` in S5, Chrome (include `-moz`
 *    to future-proof).
 */

input[type="search"] {
    -webkit-appearance: textfield; /* 1 */
    -moz-box-sizing: content-box;
    -webkit-box-sizing: content-box; /* 2 */
    box-sizing: content-box;
}

/*
 * Removes inner padding and search cancel button in S5, Chrome on OS X.
 */

input[type="search"]::-webkit-search-cancel-button,
input[type="search"]::-webkit-search-decoration {
    -webkit-appearance: none;
}

/*
 * Removes inner padding and border in FF3+.
 */

button::-moz-focus-inner,
input::-moz-focus-inner {
    border: 0;
    padding: 0;
}

/*
 * 1. Removes default vertical scrollbar in IE6/7/8/9.
 * 2. Improves readability and alignment in all browsers.
 */

textarea {
    overflow: auto; /* 1 */
    vertical-align: top; /* 2 */
}

/* ==========================================================================
   Tables
   ========================================================================== */

/*
 * Remove most spacing between table cells.
 */

table {
    border-collapse: collapse;
    border-spacing: 0;
    text-align: left;
}
  table th {
    padding-right: 40px;
  }

html {overflow-y: scroll; overflow-x: hidden;}
body {font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; background:#f0eeed; color: #676767;}

.wrapper {width: 980px; margin: 0 auto;}
#content {padding: 20px 0 80px;}
.header:after {content:"";height:0;display:block;visibility:hidden;clear:both;}
.header {background: #ef8887; border-bottom: 3px solid #db7a78;}
.header .branding-title {float: left; margin: 0 0 0 5px; font: 0/0 serif; text-shadow: none; color: transparent; width:225px; height:125px;background:url(../img/branding-title.png) 0 6px no-repeat;padding: 6px 0;}
.header .branding-title a {display: block; height: 125px; width: 225px;}
.header .nav {float: right; top: 10; right: 0; margin: 0; position: relative; left: 15px; z-index: 99999999;}
.header .nav li {display: inline-block; margin: 0; list-style: none;}
.header .nav li a {
    color: white;
    text-decoration: none;
    display: block;
    line-height: 95px;
    padding: 10px 0 0;
    margin: 0 0 0 50px;
    width: 100px;
    text-align: left;
    background: url('../img/nav-sprite.png') no-repeat 0px 105px;
    white-space: nowrap;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 1px;
}
.header .nav li.on a {text-decoration:underline;}
.header .nav li a:hover, .header .nav li a:active {opacity: 0.7;}
.header .nav li.books a {background-position: 8px -5px;}
.header .nav li.movies a {background-position: 13px -105px;}
.header .nav li.music a {background-position: 15px -235px;}
.header .nav li.suggest a {background-position: 35px -340px;}
#content {min-height: 400px; background: white;}
.section.page:after {content:"";display:block;visibility:hidden;height:0;clear:both;}
.section.page {padding: 34px 0; background: white;}
.section.page h1 {
    font-size: 24px;
    text-align: center;
    line-height: 1.6;
    font-weight: normal;
}
.section.page .media-details h1 {
    text-align: left;
}
.section.page p {width: 475px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; }
.section.page .media-details h1 .price {color: #9d9f4e; padding-right: 10px; font-size: 34px;}
.section.catalog {padding-bottom: 42px;}
.section.catalog h2 {
    font-size: 24px;
    text-align: center;
    line-height: 1.6;
    font-weight: normal;
    padding-top: 20px;
}
.section.catalog ul.items {margin: 0 0 -17px 0; padding: 0; width: 997px;}
.section.catalog ul.items li {
    display: inline-block;
    list-style: none;
    width: 204px;
    text-align: center;
    padding: 14px;
    margin: 0 0 17px 17px;
    position: relative;
    left: -17px;
}
.section.catalog ul.items li a:hover:after {
    content: '+';
    font-size: 50px; position: absolute; top:35px; right:30px; color: #3888c2; vertical-align: top;
}
.section.catalog ul.items li a {
    background: white;
    display: block;
    padding: 30px 0 10px;
    text-decoration: none;
}
.details-button {
  color: #888;
}
.section.catalog ul.items li a:hover {
    opacity: 1;
    color: #666;
}
.section.catalog ul.items li img {
    width: 190px;
    border: 6px solid #f0eeed;
}
.section.catalog ul.items li p {
    margin-left: 0;
    margin-right: 0;
    width: auto;
}

.media-picture {
    float: left;
    width: 400px;
    text-align: center;
    border: 1px solid #d9d9d9;
    padding: 14px;
    background: #f0eeed;
}
.media-picture span {
    background: white;
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
    padding: 36px 0 61px;
}
.media-picture img {width: 292px;}
.media-details {
    width: 460px;
    float: right;
}
.media-details form {
    margin-left: 0;
}
td, th {
    padding: 5px 5px;
}
form {width: 475px; margin: 34px auto;}
form tr, tr {text-align:left;vertical-align: top; padding:2px;}
form table {width: 475px; margin-bottom: 16px;}
form th {
    width: 150px;
    vertical-align: middle;
    padding: 8px;
}
form td {
    padding: 15px 15px;
}
form td select,
form td input,
form td textarea {
    width: 100%;
    border-radius: 4px;
    padding: 10px;
    border: 1px solid #a5a5a5;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif;
}
form input[type="submit"] {
    width: 475px;
    text-align: center;
    border: 0;
    background: #3888c2;
    color: #FFF;
    -webkit-border-radius: 4px;
    border-radius: 4px;
    font-size: 16px;
    padding: 14px 0 16px;
    font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif;
}
  form input[type="submit"]:hover {
    background: #358dce;
    cursor: pointer;
  }

.search {
    background: #f0eeed;
    border-bottom: 3px solid #dddddd;
    width:100%;
    text-align:right;
}
.search form {
    margin: 5px 5px 5px auto;
}
.search form input[type="submit"] {
    width: auto;
    text-align: center;
    border: 0;
    background: #3888c2;
    color: #FFF;
    -webkit-border-radius: 4px;
    border-radius: 4px;
    font-size: 16px;
    padding: 6px;
    font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif;
}
.page p.message {
    background: #ffeca4;
    border: 1px solid #f16702;
    padding: 1em;
    width: 444px;
}
.breadcrumbs {
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: normal;
    padding: 14px 0 48px;
}
  .breadcrumbs a {
    text-decoration: none;
    color: #3888c2;
  }
.note-designer {
    font-size: 14px;
    font-style: italic;
    font-weight: bold;
}

.footer {
    background: #f0eeed;
    border-top: 3px solid #dddddd;
    padding: 42px 0;
    font-size: 12px;
    color: #a5a5a5;
}
.footer ul {margin: 0; padding: 0; float: left;}
.footer ul li {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    list-style: none;
    display: inline-block;
}
.footer ul li:after {content:" | "}
.footer ul li:last-child:after {content:"";}
.footer p {margin: 0; padding-right: 3px;}
.footer a {text-decoration: none; color: #539def; margin: 0 10px;}
.footer li:first-child a {margin-left: 4px;}
.footer a:hover, .footer a:active {text-decoration: underline;}

1 Answer

Siraj Khan
Siraj Khan
3,451 Points

I have found out that the code works almost well on Chrome rather than Safari but still the 4th image drops down to the next line. How do I fix the code for Safari and how do I fix it so that everything looks fine.??