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Ruby

undefined method `user_friendships' for nil:NilClass – Creating the Friendship

Im stuck in "Creating the Friendship" at about 7:55. Any help would be greatly appreciated. Getting two errors...

test: #create when logged in with a valid friend_id should assign a friend object. (UserFriendshipsControllerTest): NoMethodError: undefined method `user_friendships' for nil:NilClass /../user_friendships_controller.rb:19:in `create'

and

test: #create when logged in with a valid friend_id should assign a user_friendship object. (UserFriendshipsControllerTest): NoMethodError: undefined method `user_friendships' for nil:NilClass /../user_friendships_controller.rb:19:in `create'

here is my user_friendships_controller_test.rb

require 'test_helper'

class UserFriendshipsControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
    context "#new" do
        context "when not logged in" do
            should "redirect to the login page" do
                get :new
                assert_response :redirect
                assert_redirected_to login_path
            end
        end

        context "when logged in" do
            setup do
                sign_in users(:ian)
            end

            should "get new and return success" do
                get :new
                assert_response :success
            end

            should "should set a flash error if the friend_id params is massing" do
                get :new, {}
                assert_equal "Friend required", flash[:error]
            end

            should "display the friend's name" do
                get :new, friend_id: users(:mike)
                assert_match /#{users(:mike).full_name}/, response.body

            end

            should "assign a new user friendship" do
                get :new, friend_id: users(:mike)
                assert assigns(:user_friendship)
            end

            should "assign a new user friendship to the correct friend" do
                get :new, friend_id: users(:mike)
                assert_equal users(:mike), assigns(:user_friendship).friend
            end

            should "assign a new user friendship to the currently logged in user" do
                get :new, friend_id: users(:mike)
                assert_equal users(:ian), assigns(:user_friendship).user
            end

            should "returns a 404 status if no friend is found" do
                get :new, friend_id: 'invalid'
                assert_response :not_found
            end

            should "ask if you really want to friend the user" do
                get :new, friend_id: users(:mike)
                assert_match /Do you really want to friend #{users(:mike).full_name}?/, response.body
            end
        end
    end

    context "#create" do
        context "when not logged in" do
            should "redirect to the login page" do
                get :new
                assert_response :redirect
                assert_redirected_to login_path
            end
        end

        context "when logged in" do
            setup do
                sign_in(:ian)
            end

            context "with no friend_id" do
                setup do
                    post :create
                end

                should "set the flash error message" do
                    assert !flash[:error].empty?
                end

                should "redirect to the site root" do
                    assert_redirected_to root_path
                end
            end

            context "with a valid friend_id" do
                setup do
                    post :create, friend_id: users(:mike)
                end

                should "assign a friend object" do
                    assert assigns(:friend)
                end

                should "assign a user_friendship object" do
                    assert assigns(:user_friendship)
                end
            end
        end
    end
end

..and here is my user_friendships_controller.rb

class UserFriendshipsController < ApplicationController
    before_filter :authenticate_user!, only: [:new]

    def new
        if params[:friend_id]
            @friend = User.where(profile_name: params[:friend_id]).first
            raise ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound if @friend.nil?
            @user_friendship = current_user.user_friendships.new(friend: @friend)
        else
            flash[:error] = "Friend required"
        end
    rescue ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound
        render file: 'public/404', status: :not_found
    end

    def create
        if params[:friend_id]
            @friend = User.where(profile_name: params[:friend_id]).first
            @user_friendship = current_user.user_friendships.new(friend: @friend)
        else
            flash[:error] = "Friend required"
            redirect_to root_path
        end
    end
end

4 Answers

Mark Lavelle
Mark Lavelle
2,910 Points

Appreciate the reply Ian It was a typo !! 'twas ever thus! in the controller test in the context of "with a valid friend_id" I had the context closed after the signing in the user setup, meaning the rest of the tests below had no logged in user. Its all working, for now.......

Esther Olatunde
Esther Olatunde
424 Points

Thanks Mark, struggled with this for a few hours before I found your comment.

Naomi Freeman
STAFF
Naomi Freeman
Treehouse Guest Teacher

My initial instinct is to say make this somewhere:

def user_friendship

end

See if that stops it throwing nil:NilClass and throws some other error instead. I'm not very strong on what you need to put inside that def end so that the object can be called by your def create (and I haven't done this module yet) but given my experience with other things, I think you need to define user_friendship first and then call it in the def create.

I may be wrong. But give it a shot.

Mark Lavelle
Mark Lavelle
2,910 Points

Ian I am at the same spot, I am using rails 4. but have the exact same error. Have you got anywhere? any solution?

Hi Mark. Unfortunately not. After spending a great deal of time on it I ended up downloading the project files from a point just after this part in the Rails dev track and continued from there. Let me know if you have any luck.