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nicole lumpkin
Courses Plus Student 5,328 PointsUsing the + character at the end of a set
This has really been bugging me. It was my understanding that the + character when used after a set means any character within the set must appear at lease once. My question is why does the following pattern match my email variable(defined below) even though the '+' character, amongst others, is not present in the string?
email = 'some_body@gmail.com'
print(re.findall(r'[-\w\d+.]+@[-\w\d.]+', email, re.I))
>>>['some_body@gmail.com']
Why does this work(match)?? There are no digits, hyphens, or plus characters in 'email'.
2 Answers
Steven Parker
229,732 PointsThe plus character itself is not actually part of the allowed/required set.
The regex "[-\w\d.]+" means "at least one hyphen, "word character", digit, or period". The digit (\d) metacharacter is actually not needed here since a "word character" (\w) can be any alpha-numeric character or _ (underscore).
nicole lumpkin
Courses Plus Student 5,328 PointsExcellent, thank you Steven Parker that's what has been tripping me up! Have a great weekend :)
nicole lumpkin
Courses Plus Student 5,328 Pointsnicole lumpkin
Courses Plus Student 5,328 PointsThanks Steven Parker, perhaps my question was poorly worded. The reason I added unnecessary characters is because that's what happened in the lecture in the attempt to catch all the emails. I just don't understand why why the email is able to match with the regex"[-\w\d.]+" since the plus character means at least one instance of each character in the set and clearly 'some_body@gmail.com' does not contain a hyphen or the numbers 0-9. Wouldn't the use of the asterisk character be more appropriate since the characters in the set could appear any number of times including zero times???
[-\w\d.]*Hopefully this was worded better than my first attempt.
Steven Parker
229,732 PointsSteven Parker
229,732 PointsI think I understand your confusion. You're thinking the character class means you must have each character in the class, but what it actually matches is any character in the class.
So "
[-\w.]" will match a hyphen OR any letter OR any number OR a period. Adding a plus sign after it means it will match any number of characters from that group (but at least one).And you don't want to accept "zero times", that would allow the address to have nothing at all after the @ symbol.