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JavaScript Building a MEAN Application Going MEAN with Angular Setting Up webpack

Jonathan Grieve
MOD
Jonathan Grieve
Treehouse Moderator 91,252 Points

Webpack - Having trouble getting my head round it

And that's no reflection on Huston's teaching it's just me :)

First things first git isn't recognising the move scripts command so I can add the files to the app folder I created. I know I can probably do this via windows explorer but I wonder why this happens.

The angular-basics part of the is just a quirk o how I added the downloaded files to the project

$ git mv public/angular-basics/scripts/ app
fatal: cannot move directory over file, source=mean-todo/public/angular-basics/scripts, destination=mean-todo/app/scripts

if I can get my head around that I might be able to follow the rest of the instructions in the video but I'm not optimistic. if I try to work around the error messages and use the right npm commands I'll be able to get into webpack straight away...

Will I be able to follow the rest of the course without webpack? I'm not giving up on it just yet but I'd like to be able to know before I move onto the Mongo part of the course :)

Ken Howard
Ken Howard
Treehouse Guest Teacher

Hey Jonathan Grieve

You can use Windows Navigator or any other means to move the files. Huston is using a Mac which has some unix commands.

webpack is required for this course so you'll want to watch the webpack content as well as read this blog post: http://blog.teamtreehouse.com/26017-2

There's some extra steps not covered in the videos that you'll be able to do once you read the blog post. If you get stuck you can also download the code from github.

Let me know if you need anything else.

Jonathan Grieve
Jonathan Grieve
Treehouse Moderator 91,252 Points

Hi Ken,

I think it's too late for this course now, unless I decide to go back to it and try again but I was able to set up webpack in a tutorial the other week so at least I've made a start.

But thanks for taking the time took look at it for me and I'll be sure to bookmark the link you posted :)

2 Answers

Dennis Brown
Dennis Brown
28,742 Points

Even though you've given up for the time being, I feel there needs to be an answer.

Just so you know you can definitely do without Webpack; it is simply added so to bundle your angular app into a couple files. I think the way that Webpack is presented could be confusing to those not familiar with the process or benefits, but let's work around that. To work without it move the scripts back to public, and keep the old script links in the index.html.

One thing to take away from all of this is that Webpack will not only put the code into two files, but also make it compact. I'm sure Huston didn't mean to do this on purpose, but you only need to require Angular once when files are bundled. Why? Because Webpack will take care of the module requirements for you! The only requirement you need to worry about is to make Webpack aware of the rest of the application.

After adding Angular, and adding main.js to the app.js file, we can continue to follow the pattern by chaining the rest of the app together with require statements. Does it really matter in what order? No, Not really. At least in this scenario it does not as long as Webpack has a trail of requires to follow. Here is what you want to add, as well as to what files:

main.js

require('./todo.js');
...

todos.js

require('../directives/todo.js');
...

todo.js

require('../services/data.js');
...

You could have added all of the requires in the app.js, or main.js, but with the chaining method you create a file-trail to all of the files, and allow your IDE to track all of the changes for Git. Since the chain traverses each file and the initial Angular requirement exists, we do not need to add the angular require to each file, Webpack will make sure all of the code has access to Angular after being bundled. Too cool!

As for the folder issue in Git, it looks like you are not the only one. I also had a similar issue after the first section of the course. Per the error it looks like there are already files in existence where you are trying to move the folder. I would commit everything first then manually move the files in the Terminal/CLI. Git will automatically stage the new files (where they moved to), as well as your file deletions (where they came from).

Michael Hall
Michael Hall
Courses Plus Student 30,909 Points

Thanks for this explanation of webpack!! Makes a lot of sense now.

Daniel Breen
Daniel Breen
14,943 Points

I just started taking this course recently and I ran into problems with Webpack too. I never jumped on the bandwagon. And haven't needed to, though I've dabbled in Angular 2. So far the CLI with Angular 2 has prevented any headaches.

Anyway, that's beside the point. Most of these "Chapters" have different tags you can checkout with the project files. I just went to the next section and used those tags:

git clone https://github.com/treehouse-projects/mean-todo.git
cd mean-todo
git checkout tags/s4v1 -b using-mongodb-with-express-and-mongoose
npm install

It's not a solution as much as it's a workaround. The problem seems to be that webpack has changed enough since these lessons were recorded. I'd just checkout the tags unless you want to learn old Webpack.