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JavaScript jQuery Basics (2014) Creating a Simple Lightbox Adding New Attribute Values with attr()

Michael Stolp-Smith
Michael Stolp-Smith
4,855 Points

What am I even supposed to do here? Do I need to create an attribute? There seems to be way to much inference.

The challenge: Using jQuery only, add to all links with the class "external", the target attribute with the value of "_blank".

doesn't make sense to me in how it is worded. I don't think I understand. I do get how to use attr on a basic level. Do I need to be creating a "target" attribute?? I really do not know what this is asking me to do.

js/app.js

index.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/style.css" type="text/css" media="screen" title="no title" charset="utf-8">
  <title>Links Page</title>
</head>
<body>
  <h1>Links</h1>
  <ul>
    <li><a href="http://google.com" class="external">Google</a></li>
    <li><a href="http://yahoo.com" class="external">Yahoo</a></li>
  </ul>
  <script src="//code.jquery.com/jquery-1.11.0.min.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
  <script src="js/app.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
</body>
</html>

3 Answers

Jennifer Nordell
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STAFF
.a{fill-rule:evenodd;}techdegree
Jennifer Nordell
Treehouse Teacher

The target attribute it built into HTML. It's nothing you "create" so to speak. A target of "_blank" will open a link in a new window. That's all it wants. Take a look at this line of code and see what I mean:

$(".external").attr("target","_blank");

Here we target the class "external". Then we add the code that sets the target attribute to open those links in a new window/tab.

Michael Stolp-Smith
Michael Stolp-Smith
4,855 Points

Let me see if I understand this. "target" is an inbuilt functionality in HTML used to direct the behavior of a clicked link. (I had to look this up, somehow, missed when I did a basic html/css course via code academy.)

so this code says add the html attribute "target", with the string value of "_blank" to the html in the DOM via the .attr() method? (this might seem redundant, but my understanding of this is fairly shaky at the moment.)

I am assuming this would result in : | a href="http://yahoo.com" class="external" target="_blank" | within the link html?

Jennifer Nordell
seal-mask
STAFF
.a{fill-rule:evenodd;}techdegree
Jennifer Nordell
Treehouse Teacher

You've got it! That's exactly what it does. Then when the user clicks on that it'll open up in a new window/tab.