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Python Python Basics (2015) Letter Game App Random Item

Posted by James McCombe
James McCombe
Courses Plus Student 1,601 Points

Whats the basic thing im missing about quotations being used? The example iterable uses them.. so how do mess up?

If i simply remove the " " from Treehouse, this should run. But with the quotations it fails.

I think im missing a basic understanding of what the difference is between an iterable and something that i put in there that doesnt work.

A lamens explanation would be appreciated!

This code fails..

import random

def random_item("Treehouse"):
  rnum = random.randint(0, int(len("Treehouse") - 1))
  return "Treehouse"[rnum]

This code works

import random

def random_item(Treehouse):
  rnum = random.randint(0, int(len(Treehouse) - 1))
  return Treehouse[rnum]
item.py 
# EXAMPLE
# random_item("Treehouse")
# The randomly selected number is 4.
# The return value would be "h"
import random

def random_item("Treehouse"):
  rnum = random.randint(0, int(len("Treehouse") - 1))
  return "Treehouse"[rnum]

1 Answer

Steven Parker
Steven Parker
229,644 Points
Steven Parker
Steven Parker
229,644 Points

When you define a function, you use variable names to represent the incoming arguments. These become local variables inside the function.

:point_right: Quotes identify literal strings, they are not allowed as parts of variable names.

Python variable names:

  • Must begin with a letter (a - z, A - B) or underscore (_)
  • can be composed of the above, plus numbers
  • are case sensitive
  • cannot be any of the reserved words of the language

Literal strings can be passed to a function, as you saw in the example. But they cannot be part of the definition.