Why are the parentheses needed in this line of code?

Question

I feel stupid asking, but can someone explain why the parentheses are needed here to enforce addition instead of concatenation? Since after using parseFloat the two input variables become floats instead of strings, and they aren't otherwise turned into strings that I can understand?
message += input1 + " + " + input2 + " = " + (input1 + input2);
Thank you!

turaboy holmirzaev · Accepted Answer

when you add String to a Number, javascript converts the number into a string and concatenate them.
for example: 
        "5" + 10  => would be "510"  (even though 10 is a integer, it gets converted to string when the first operand is string)
 but in this case:
         5 + 10 = 15  => because both are integers.
or another example is: 
          "I am  " + 5 + 7 => would be a string "I am 57" 
           why:
                 First operation here is: adding "I am  " to 5 which will result in "I am 5" (5 becomes string)
                 Second operation is: adding "I am 5" to 7 which will result in "I am 57" (7 becomes string)
or:
            "I am " + (5 + 7)
              First operation would be to evaluate inside parenthesis( math precedence () * / + - order) which would 12(integer)
              Second operation would be to add "I am " + 12 which will produce "I am 12"(12 becomes string)

Lucas Guimarães · Answer

I think its because that is an operation, so that is why you need to tell the JavaScript to some those value instead of leaving them as a string.  In other words, if you dont wanna see as a just string like "57", you would have to put into parentheses (input5 + input7)  = 12

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Ryan Smith

Ryan Smith

Why are the parentheses needed in this line of code?

2 Answers

turaboy holmirzaev

turaboy holmirzaev

Lucas Guimarães

Lucas Guimarães