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JavaScript JavaScript Basics (Retired) Storing and Tracking Information with Variables Combining Strings

Joe Williams
Joe Williams
4,014 Points
Posted by Joe Williams
Joe Williams
4,014 Points

Why isn't the var necessary when using += in this code?

In the video, we learned that 

var visitorName = prompt("What is your name?");

var message = "Hello " + visitorName; 

message +=  ". We are so glad you came to visit this page.";

console.log(message);

can replace

var visitorName = prompt("What is your name?");

var message = "Hello " + visitorName; 

var message = message +  ". We are so glad you came to visit this page.";

console.log(message);

David taught us that += is just as good as saying "message = message + ...." etc. etc.

Why is it, though, that when I use var that I get an error?

2 Answers

Steven Byington
Steven Byington
13,584 Points
Steven Byington
Steven Byington
13,584 Points

when you say var message the first time you are setting that variable. Later when you say message += ...., you are adding to the original message variable you set.

So, when you add var message a second time, you are basically reseting the original variable.

Joe Williams
Joe Williams
4,014 Points
Joe Williams
Joe Williams
4,014 Points

That makes perfect sense. Thanks!

Jonathan Grieve
MOD
Jonathan Grieve
Treehouse Moderator 91,252 Points
Jonathan Grieve
Jonathan Grieve
Treehouse Moderator 91,252 Points

Yea Stephen's got it. It's just part of the shorthand syntax. You're adding to the value that's already there and += is just saying, take what's already in the value and add to it's what's on the right of the += operator. :-)