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JavaScript JavaScript and the DOM (Retiring) Responding to User Interaction Event Delegation

Michael Williams
PLUS
Michael Williams
Courses Plus Student 8,059 Points
Posted by Michael Williams
Michael Williams
Courses Plus Student 8,059 Points

Why won't .querySelectorAll work in this challenge?

I know the right answer: 

if (e.target.tagName == "INPUT") {...}

However, why won't .querySelectorAll work in this situation? I thought it was selecting the right elements, but maybe my syntax is wrong?

index.html 
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
        <title>JavaScript and the DOM</title>
    </head>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" />
    <body>
        <section>
            <h1>Making a Webpage Interactive</h1>
            <p>JavaScript is an exciting language that you can use to power web servers, create desktop programs, and even control robots. But JavaScript got its start in the browser way back in 1995.</p>
            <hr>
            <p>Things to Learn</p>
            <ul>
                <li>Item One: <input type="text"></li>
                <li>Item Two: <input type="text"></li>
                <li>Item Three: <input type="text"></li>
                <li>Item Four: <input type="text"></li>
            </ul>
            <button>Save</button>
        </section>
        <script src="app.js"></script>
    </body>
</html>
app.js 
let section = document.getElementsByTagName('section')[0];

section.addEventListener('click', (e) => {
  if (e.target.querySelectorAll == "[TYPE=TEXT]") {
  e.target.style.backgroundColor = 'rgb(255, 255, 0)';
  }
});

2 Answers

Steven Parker
Steven Parker
231,268 Points
Steven Parker
Steven Parker
231,268 Points

There is a method used to select elements named "querySelectorAll", but it's not the name of a property. Also, in this case you already have the element as "e.target". So you don't need to select anything, you just need to test the element you have.

If you wanted to perform this task by testing the element type instead of the tag name, you could do it this way:

  if (e.target.type == "text") {
Michael Williams
Michael Williams
Courses Plus Student 8,059 Points
Michael Williams
Michael Williams
Courses Plus Student 8,059 Points

First off, that's where I went wrong, confusing the method with a property. So that makes sense. However, I have several more questions:

  1. Like all functions, can (e) be anything I want it to be? In the videos Gil used (event). So I thought it always had to be event until this example.
  2. What is being passed in as the argument for the e parameter? Normally, with a function, we'd pass something different in through there.
  3. How does e.target automatically know which element I'm pointing it to independent of the if statement? Because I don't see anything telling it where the element is outside of that condition?
  4. Do you have any other resources to help explain this a bit better? There are some things—like the answer to #3—that I didn't pick up from the videos because I don't think they were explained.
Steven Parker
Steven Parker
231,268 Points
Steven Parker
Steven Parker
231,268 Points
  1. You are correct, you can name the parameter anything you like — "e" and "event" are just conventions.
  2. The argument given to a handler is always an event object.
  3. The target property of an event object is a reference to the object that dispatched the event.
  4. A few additional references might include:

And for fun and extra practice give Advent of Code a try.

Happy holidays! :christmas_tree:

Michael Williams
PLUS
Michael Williams
Courses Plus Student 8,059 Points
Michael Williams
Michael Williams
Courses Plus Student 8,059 Points

Steven Parker, thank you for all your help. I've rewatched the Event Object video, but one thing I'm still not understanding is what is it that's being passed through as an argument in the "e" parameter? Normally, the parameter would already be defined as a function, variable, etc. and we would type it's name when passing through. But we're doing neither of those things in this instance.

Michael Williams
Michael Williams
Courses Plus Student 8,059 Points
Michael Williams
Michael Williams
Courses Plus Student 8,059 Points

Steven Parker I thought about it one more second.... and in the code example above, is it the section variable that's being passed in the e parameter?

Steven Parker
Steven Parker
231,268 Points
Steven Parker
Steven Parker
231,268 Points

The parameter passed to an event handler ("e" here) is always an Event object. It has a target property which contains a reference to the element that dispatched the event. Since this is a "click" handler, it would be the thing that got clicked on. We don't know in advance what that might be — it could be any element within the section. It's not likely to be the section itself, since a section doesn't render anything visible on the screen to click on.