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CSS

Sharina V. Jones
Sharina V. Jones
11,459 Points

Wonky button behavior

I am trying to fix some strange button behavior on my site. When I preview my site, the buttons appear in reverse order. Additionally, when I make my browser smaller than about 350, the buttons drop to the next line.

I've tried to use the first-child pseudo element, but the behavior persists.

Any help would be appreciated.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <title>A Place for Books and Nerds</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/normalize.css">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/styles.css">
  </head>

  <body>
    <div class="main-wrapper">
      <header class="main-header clearfix">
        <h1>BookNerds</h1>
        <ul class="main-nav">
          <li><a href="#">About</a></li>
          <li><a href="#">Progress</a></li>
          <li><a href="#">Donate</a></li>
          <li><a href="#">Contact</a></li>
        </ul> 
      </header>
      <section>
        <p>A wonderful serenity has taken possession of my entire soul, like these sweet mornings of spring which I enjoy with my whole heart. I am alone, and feel the charm of existence in this spot, which was created for the bliss of souls like mine. I am so happy, my dear friend, so absorbed in the exquisite sense of mere tranquil existence, that I neglect my talents. </p>
        <p>I should be incapable of drawing a single stroke at the present moment; and yet I feel that I never was a greater artist than now. When, while the lovely valley teems with vapour around me, and the meridian sun strikes the upper surface of the impenetrable foliage of my trees, and but a few stray gleams steal into the inner sanctuary, I throw myself down among the tall grass by the trickling stream; and, as I lie close to the earth, a thousand unknown plants are noticed by me: when I hear the buzz of the little world among the stalks, and grow familiar with the countless indescribable forms of the insects and flies, then I feel the presence of the Almighty, who formed us in his own image, and the breath </p>
      </section>
      <footer>&copy; 2014 Sharina V. Jones</footer>
    </div>
  </body>
</html>
/***************
Main Page Styles
***************/
* {
  box-sizing: border-box;
  -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
}

body {
  background-color: #fff;
  background: url('../images/verb_background.png');
  background-size: cover;
}

.main-wrapper {
  max-width: 960px;
  margin: 0 auto;
}

.clearfix:after {
  content: ".";
  display: block;
  height: 0;
  clear: both;
  visibility: hidden;
}

header {
  background: #262626;
  color: #ff00ff;
  width: 100%;
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

footer {
  background: #262626;
  color: magenta;
  margin: 0;
}


/***************
Header Styles
***************/
header h1 {
  font-size: 3em;
  float: left;
  margin: 0 5% 5% 0;
  padding: 0;
  text-indent: -20000px;
  width: 338px;
  height: 291px;
  background: url('../images/book_logo.png') top left no-repeat;
}

.main-nav ul {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

.main-nav li a::first-child {
  padding-right: 0;
}

.main-nav li a {
  display: inline-block;
  padding-right: 10px;
  float:right;
}

.main-nav li a {
  background: #ff00ff;
  color: #262626;
  text-decoration: none;
  margin-right: 5px;
  padding: 10px;
  border-radius: 5px;
}
section {
  background: #fff;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, .8);
}
/*! normalize.css v2.1.3 | MIT License | git.io/normalize */

/* ==========================================================================
   HTML5 display definitions
   ========================================================================== */

/**
 * Correct `block` display not defined in IE 8/9.
 */

article,
aside,
details,
figcaption,
figure,
footer,
header,
hgroup,
main,
nav,
section,
summary {
    display: block;
}

/**
 * Correct `inline-block` display not defined in IE 8/9.
 */

audio,
canvas,
video {
    display: inline-block;
}

/**
 * Prevent modern browsers from displaying `audio` without controls.
 * Remove excess height in iOS 5 devices.
 */

audio:not([controls]) {
    display: none;
    height: 0;
}

/**
 * Address `[hidden]` styling not present in IE 8/9.
 * Hide the `template` element in IE, Safari, and Firefox < 22.
 */

[hidden],
template {
    display: none;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   Base
   ========================================================================== */

/**
 * 1. Set default font family to sans-serif.
 * 2. Prevent iOS text size adjust after orientation change, without disabling
 *    user zoom.
 */

html {
    font-family: sans-serif; /* 1 */
    -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; /* 2 */
    -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; /* 2 */
}

/**
 * Remove default margin.
 */

body {
    margin: 0;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   Links
   ========================================================================== */

/**
 * Remove the gray background color from active links in IE 10.
 */

a {
    background: transparent;
}

/**
 * Address `outline` inconsistency between Chrome and other browsers.
 */

a:focus {
    outline: thin dotted;
}

/**
 * Improve readability when focused and also mouse hovered in all browsers.
 */

a:active,
a:hover {
    outline: 0;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   Typography
   ========================================================================== */

/**
 * Address variable `h1` font-size and margin within `section` and `article`
 * contexts in Firefox 4+, Safari 5, and Chrome.
 */

h1 {
    font-size: 2em;
    margin: 0.67em 0;
}

/**
 * Address styling not present in IE 8/9, Safari 5, and Chrome.
 */

abbr[title] {
    border-bottom: 1px dotted;
}

/**
 * Address style set to `bolder` in Firefox 4+, Safari 5, and Chrome.
 */

b,
strong {
    font-weight: bold;
}

/**
 * Address styling not present in Safari 5 and Chrome.
 */

dfn {
    font-style: italic;
}

/**
 * Address differences between Firefox and other browsers.
 */

hr {
    -moz-box-sizing: content-box;
    box-sizing: content-box;
    height: 0;
}

/**
 * Address styling not present in IE 8/9.
 */

mark {
    background: #ff0;
    color: #000;
}

/**
 * Correct font family set oddly in Safari 5 and Chrome.
 */

code,
kbd,
pre,
samp {
    font-family: monospace, serif;
    font-size: 1em;
}

/**
 * Improve readability of pre-formatted text in all browsers.
 */

pre {
    white-space: pre-wrap;
}

/**
 * Set consistent quote types.
 */

q {
    quotes: "\201C" "\201D" "\2018" "\2019";
}

/**
 * Address inconsistent and variable font size in all browsers.
 */

small {
    font-size: 80%;
}

/**
 * Prevent `sub` and `sup` affecting `line-height` in all browsers.
 */

sub,
sup {
    font-size: 75%;
    line-height: 0;
    position: relative;
    vertical-align: baseline;
}

sup {
    top: -0.5em;
}

sub {
    bottom: -0.25em;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   Embedded content
   ========================================================================== */

/**
 * Remove border when inside `a` element in IE 8/9.
 */

img {
    border: 0;
}

/**
 * Correct overflow displayed oddly in IE 9.
 */

svg:not(:root) {
    overflow: hidden;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   Figures
   ========================================================================== */

/**
 * Address margin not present in IE 8/9 and Safari 5.
 */

figure {
    margin: 0;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   Forms
   ========================================================================== */

/**
 * Define consistent border, margin, and padding.
 */

fieldset {
    border: 1px solid #c0c0c0;
    margin: 0 2px;
    padding: 0.35em 0.625em 0.75em;
}

/**
 * 1. Correct `color` not being inherited in IE 8/9.
 * 2. Remove padding so people aren't caught out if they zero out fieldsets.
 */

legend {
    border: 0; /* 1 */
    padding: 0; /* 2 */
}

/**
 * 1. Correct font family not being inherited in all browsers.
 * 2. Correct font size not being inherited in all browsers.
 * 3. Address margins set differently in Firefox 4+, Safari 5, and Chrome.
 */

button,
input,
select,
textarea {
    font-family: inherit; /* 1 */
    font-size: 100%; /* 2 */
    margin: 0; /* 3 */
}

/**
 * Address Firefox 4+ setting `line-height` on `input` using `!important` in
 * the UA stylesheet.
 */

button,
input {
    line-height: normal;
}

/**
 * Address inconsistent `text-transform` inheritance for `button` and `select`.
 * All other form control elements do not inherit `text-transform` values.
 * Correct `button` style inheritance in Chrome, Safari 5+, and IE 8+.
 * Correct `select` style inheritance in Firefox 4+ and Opera.
 */

button,
select {
    text-transform: none;
}

/**
 * 1. Avoid the WebKit bug in Android 4.0.* where (2) destroys native `audio`
 *    and `video` controls.
 * 2. Correct inability to style clickable `input` types in iOS.
 * 3. Improve usability and consistency of cursor style between image-type
 *    `input` and others.
 */

button,
html input[type="button"], /* 1 */
input[type="reset"],
input[type="submit"] {
    -webkit-appearance: button; /* 2 */
    cursor: pointer; /* 3 */
}

/**
 * Re-set default cursor for disabled elements.
 */

button[disabled],
html input[disabled] {
    cursor: default;
}

/**
 * 1. Address box sizing set to `content-box` in IE 8/9/10.
 * 2. Remove excess padding in IE 8/9/10.
 */

input[type="checkbox"],
input[type="radio"] {
    box-sizing: border-box; /* 1 */
    padding: 0; /* 2 */
}

/**
 * 1. Address `appearance` set to `searchfield` in Safari 5 and Chrome.
 * 2. Address `box-sizing` set to `border-box` in Safari 5 and Chrome
 *    (include `-moz` to future-proof).
 */

input[type="search"] {
    -webkit-appearance: textfield; /* 1 */
    -moz-box-sizing: content-box;
    -webkit-box-sizing: content-box; /* 2 */
    box-sizing: content-box;
}

/**
 * Remove inner padding and search cancel button in Safari 5 and Chrome
 * on OS X.
 */

input[type="search"]::-webkit-search-cancel-button,
input[type="search"]::-webkit-search-decoration {
    -webkit-appearance: none;
}

/**
 * Remove inner padding and border in Firefox 4+.
 */

button::-moz-focus-inner,
input::-moz-focus-inner {
    border: 0;
    padding: 0;
}

/**
 * 1. Remove default vertical scrollbar in IE 8/9.
 * 2. Improve readability and alignment in all browsers.
 */

textarea {
    overflow: auto; /* 1 */
    vertical-align: top; /* 2 */
}

/* ==========================================================================
   Tables
   ========================================================================== */

/**
 * Remove most spacing between table cells.
 */

table {
    border-collapse: collapse;
    border-spacing: 0;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   Lists
   ========================================================================== */

/**
 * Remove default list styles, margins and padding.
 */

 ol, 
 ul {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
}

1 Answer

your buttons are in reverse order, because you are floating them to the "right". also, instead of floating the links (a), try floating the li elements, and float them to the left. Then float the ul to the right.

.main-nav li{
  float: left;
  display: inline-block;
}

.main-nav ul{
  float: right;
}

think of your button as a combination between the "li" and "a" elements, and your "ul" is their container. a lot of your styles can go in the li element, since it's the parent of the link...after playing around here is what I came up with that might help you at solving your problem, and if anyone has a more appropriate solution, by all means...

.main-nav ul{
  float: right;
}

.main-nav li{
  float: left;
  display: inline-block;
  background: #ff00ff;
  color: #262626;
  margin-right: 5px;
  padding: 10px;
  border-radius: 5px;
}

.main-nav li a {
  text-decoration: none;
  padding: 10px;
  border-radius: 5px;
 }
Sharina V. Jones
Sharina V. Jones
11,459 Points

So I'm floating the outer container (the ul) to the left, then the elements within it to the right? I can't seem to conceptualize how floats work with nested elements. Every time I try to use them everything breaks.

great! I added a little to my comment, let me know if you have any more questions, glad I could help!

"So I'm floating the outer container (the ul) to the left, then the elements within it to the right? I can't seem to conceptualize how floats work with nested elements. Every time I try to use them everything breaks."

your actually floating the UL (or what's in the UL) to the right, and the LI's to the left.

floats can be kind of confusing...when you "float" to the right, you are moving everything to the right. so if you have 1, 2, 3, 4 and I float to the right, 1 will go the right 1st, 2, 2nd, 3, 3rd, and so on...which is why it appears in reverse order. To the left moves 1 to the left, then 2, then 3, etc...