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Since we've got all our data parsed, we'll calculate the conversion rate of goals for each game.
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Now that we've got our soccer game result
data nicely parsed into a collection,
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we can perform some analysis on it.
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Since we've got data on
the total number of shots and
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goals, we can calculate
the conversion rate.
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To do that,
we'll take the total number of goals and
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divide it by the number of shots.
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We need to add a property to store our
conversion rate in the gameResult class.
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Since this number will
probably have decimals,
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which data type do you
think we should use?
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We don't need to be super precise, so
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let's use the default
floating point type double.
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public double ConversionRate, get, set.
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Now back in our method, ReadSoccerResults.
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Back in our method ReadSoccerResults,
when we load in our data,
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we can add the result of the calculation
for conversion right there.
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GameResult.ConversionRate equals
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gameResult.Goals over
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gameResult.GoalAttempts.
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But since both the goal attempts and
goals properties are integers,
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this calculation will return an int and
not a double like we want.
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So in order to perform
floating point type division,
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we'll need to cast at least one of the
properties of the operation to a double.
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When the compiler sees that the first
operand in the calculation is a double,
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it will implicitly convert
the second operand to a double.
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One common mistake that's easy to make is
to cast the entire operation, like this.
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But this will perform the integer
division first, inside the parenthesis.
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And we'd lose the decimal
portion of the number.
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You can also cast both of the operands
like this, to be explicit.
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But, there's a better way we can do this.
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Instead of storing the value
after we calculate it,
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we can put our calculation into the getter
of our conversion rate property.
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We can copy this calculation, And
go over to our gameResult class.
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We'll remove the setter, And
put the calculation in here.
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But here, I see a typo.
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And double.
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And we need our return.
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Okay.
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And we need another curly brace,
there we go.
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Back in our program class we can
get rid of this calculation.
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This way, the value will only be
calculated when we try to access it.
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This uses less memory.
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And since the property
doesn't have a setter,
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it can't be accidentally
overwritten with the wrong value.
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It's also better to do this because if the
value for either goals or shots changes,
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then the conversion rate would be using
the old values and would be incorrect.
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You'd have to make sure to update
the conversion rate whenever you update
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the goals or shots values.
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It's a good practice to use a calculation
in your properties when it's possible.
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Let's debug and take a look.
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F5.
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And there's our conversion rates.
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Great job,
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we successfully wrote a program to parse
the data from our CSV file into objects.
3:56
We used the DateTime type and
learned a little more about structs.
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We also took a deep dive and
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learned about the different integral types
like byte, sbyte, int, long, and short.
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Then we dove into floating point types.
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And how usually you want to use the double
type unless there are other circumstances,
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like super high precision or
you really need to conserve memory usage.
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All of the types we covered as
we parsed were value types.
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We learned that the difference
between a value type and
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a reference type is how
they're stored in memory.
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We can also pass a value by
reference with the out keyword
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like we used with all
the TryParse methods.
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