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In this video, you are tasked with creating a controller to handle requests related to categories.
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With our model and data repository in
place, let's move on to the controller.
0:00
We'll need a controller for categories
that can capture requests to a URI for
0:05
all the categories and
a URI for a single category.
0:09
So, here's your next task.
0:13
Create a Category Controller with one
method [SOUND] that captures requests to
0:16
/categories and returns a String.
0:20
This method should fetch the entire
list of category objects from
0:23
an auto-wired category repository and
add it to a ModelMap.
0:26
[SOUND] Then, the method should return
the string categories to associate it
0:30
with the provided Thymeleaf Template.
0:35
Are you ready for this?
0:37
Okay.
0:39
Go ahead, have at it.
0:40
But wait, remember to use the GIF
controller as an example to follow.
0:41
Ready, set, code.
0:46
>> All right, what you're looking at
here is my category controller class,
0:48
which I put in the controller
package with the other controller.
0:52
You can see that I've annotated the class
with Controller and included an Autowired
0:55
category repository that I can use
in the controller method down here.
1:00
As for this method, I've annotated
it with request mapping to capture
1:05
any requests for the category list page,
which is /categories.
1:09
Here is my modelMap parameter, and
inside is the the call to the repository's
1:14
getALLCategories method that
we wrote together earlier.
1:19
I added the list that was returned
by this method to the modelMap using
1:22
modelmap.put here.
1:27
And here I've returned the name of
the time leave template, or categories.
1:28
This is will ensure that it's
the categories.html template that will be
1:34
rendered when this page is requested.
1:37
The last piece of this controller,
we'll do together.
1:41
We'll need another method that will
capture requests to an individual
1:44
category.
1:46
To start that, I'll request
a mapping to a single category page,
1:47
category/, and
here we're going to use an integer id.
1:52
The name won't work well
as a URI placeholder
1:57
here because names could
have spaces in them.
2:00
So instead,
I'll use the integer id as a placeholder.
2:03
Then we'll start typing the method
public String category.
2:08
And the first parameter I'm going
to list is our @PathVariable.
2:14
That will capture the value
that's passed into
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the id placeholder that's in
our RequestMapping annotation.
2:21
So I will call it id.
2:26
And of course, we'll include
an instance of a modelMap that'll
2:27
be passed in by the Spring framework.
2:31
>> Now, I know I'm going to return
the single categories template,
2:35
which is given in category.html, so
I'll type in that return value right now.
2:38
That's going to be return "category".
2:44
Now I know the category page
in the browser should probably
2:49
contain the category name, as well as
2:52
all GIFs related to that category,
>> So by the time we reach the return
2:54
statement we better have added to
the model map, both a category object
2:59
associated with this ID as well as a list
of GIFs associated with this category.
3:04
Let's tackle each of those now.
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First, the category object.
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You just wrote a findById method, so
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we'll call that now and
add the result to the model map.
3:17
I'll create the category object,
3:19
And use the categoryRepository field and
call its findById method
3:27
passing it the integer id that
came into our path variable.
3:32
Then I'll add the category object that
was returned by the findById method to
3:37
the model, using modelMap.put.
3:41
The name I'll give it will be simply
category, and I'll pass category.
3:46
Whatever value was stored in there
as a result of this return value,
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I will add to the ModelMap.
3:54
Now onto the next item.
3:57
For a list of the GIFs associated with
this category, we'll need to use a GIF
3:58
repository to fetch all those GIFs
within a certain category ID, like this.
4:03
I'll give myself a couple
lines to separate this code.
4:10
And the first thing I'll
do is define a list that'll
4:13
hold that list of GIFs that comes
back from the GIF repository.
4:15
Make sure to import the GIF class there,
since we haven't done that yet.
4:19
And I'll call the gifRepositories,
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findByCategoryId method,
passing it the id.
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And finally, adding that list to
the model map with modelMap.put.
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I'll call that "gifs" in the map key,
and pass it the object gifs.
4:38
But wait,
there are two problems with this.
4:47
First, there is no GIF
repository variable defined.
4:50
And second, there is no
findByCategoryId method defined for
4:53
a GIF repository object.
4:57
The first one we can fix right here.
4:59
We'll simply add an Autowired
gift repository to the object.
5:00
So I'll add that with the @Autowired
annotation, add a GifRepository.
5:06
That fixes the first error, but
5:14
we still have this error with
the missing findByCategoryId method.
5:16
This one will take a bit more work.
5:21
But it's still pretty quick.
5:23
We'll hop over to the GifRepository class,
and add a findByCategoryId method.
5:24
So let's scroll down here and
I'll just add it to the bottom.
5:32
That'll return a list.
5:35
FindByCategoryId, and let's have
it accept a single end parameter.
5:41
So this method, given some int id,
will essentially iterate over our
5:48
list up here looking for
objects that have a given category id.
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If they haven't given a category id,
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I will include those in
the list that I return.
6:00
So to start, we better initialize
a brand new empty list.
6:03
I'll make it a list of GIFs and
initialize it as a new ArrayList.
6:08
Make sure to import those classes,
excellent.
6:18
Now, let's use a for each loop to
iterate over the list of ALL_GIFS.
6:22
So for every Gif,
I keep typing Fig, how about Gif?
6:28
For every Gif in ALL_GIFS Let's
6:33
check to see if the category id of the Gif
object in this iteration of the loop is
6:38
equal to the id value that
was passed in as a parameter.
6:43
So, if gif.getCategoryId ==,
6:46
I can use double equals here.
6:51
It's a primitive value.
6:54
I don't need to use dot equals.
6:55
Then what I want to do
is add that to the list.
6:59
So, by the time we get through this loop,
any Gif in the list that has the category
7:05
ID that was passed in
as a parameter value,
7:10
will be added to the list name Gifs.
7:12
And once I get through my loop,
what I'd like to do is return
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whatever list has resulted
by iterating over all gifs.
7:19
Now that we've coded this method, after
we jumped back to the category controller
7:24
class, we should see that that error
right there has been resolved,
7:28
since we created that method.
7:33
At this point, we should at least be
able to see the category list page,
7:36
even if it hasn't been
infused with live data.
7:40
Let's redeploy and check it out.
7:44
So if your boot run task is still running,
go ahead and stop it.
7:46
And after a few moments,
7:50
you can rerun that bootRun task to reboot
your server and redeploy your web app.
7:52
And it looks like I have a compiler error.
7:58
I see what happened here.
8:06
So this error right here says that I can't
8:08
leave this generic between these
angle brackets here empty.
8:12
And why does it say that?
8:16
Well, it says that because in my
build file, if I go to my build file,
8:18
build.gradle, I said I wanted
my Java source code to
8:22
be compatible with Java five,
that is version 1.5, and
8:28
I have to use source 7 or
higher to enable the diamond operator.
8:33
That's the operator that allows
us to leave that generic empty.
8:39
So, what I'm going to do is, well, I could
do one of two things, I could remove
8:43
the source compatibility here, I could
increase the source compatibility here, or
8:47
I could go back to this line right here,
and actually add gif right there.
8:52
I'm simply actually going to
delete the source compatibility.
8:59
Delete that.
9:02
We'll save it and
now I'm going to rerun the bootRun task.
9:03
And there it looks like
the compilation has succeeded.
9:09
And the web server's up and running.
9:13
My application is deployed.
9:14
Let's check it out.
9:16
So I'm going to go back to my main page.
9:19
There's the home page,
we didn't touch it in this last task.
9:22
What we did touch, though,
is the Categories page.
9:24
And there it is!
9:28
It's working!
9:29
We see that the template is actually
displayed, though it has static HTML.
9:31
And from this, you can probably guess
what your final task is going to be.
9:35
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